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In 1834 Thomas Jefferson had been dead just eight years. Charlottesville was a town of about 1500 people largely confined to the area between First and Seventh Streets (east and west) and Water and High Streets. In this same year, the Methodists built a church on the south side of Water Street between First and West Second Streets.
The church, built by James Lobbin, was a brick structure with a tower whose top reminded some of an upside down card table. Unfortunately the one picture we have of the church does not show the extreme top of the tower (right). The interior, including a balcony in the rear, seated 350, and it had an extremely high pulpit.
(This may well have been the custom of the day. From the pulpit of John Wesley's City Chapel in London, the preacher could almost look eye to eye with those who sat in the balcony.)
It was the general opinion in that day that musical instruments did not belong in church, so there was no organ.
  In 1859, twenty-five years after they built the first church building, the Charlottesville Methodists started building a second time.
If we have some difficulty understanding why churches were not built earlier in Charlottesville, we have even greater difficulty understanding why this one was built so soon. One might suppose that they built to accommodate the growing membership, but, in fact, the church had only grown from 60 to 153 members.

Membership would not approach the capacity of the church building (350) for another twenty-five years.

Charlottesville, itself, nearly doubled its population from 1835 to 1870 (the first year we have an actual record) but was still no more than a very small town. Church congregations have sometimes been known to move to a better site. Those early Methodists moved across the Street to what is now the southwest comer of Water and West Second Streets, facing the site of their first church.

With the Rev. William E. Judkins as pastor, they started their church in 1859. The corner stone was laid September 5, 1860, with the Widow's Son's Lodge conducting Masonic ceremonies. But they were unable to finish more than the basement, where they worshipped until 1867. Then, with the Rev. Thomas A. Ware as Pastor and G. W. Spooner, a member of the church, as builder, the upper floor was completed at a cost of $3900.00.

Twenty years later (c. 1879) the Methodists were building again. They tore off the roof and built one with a much steeper pitch; took out the windows and replaced them with better ones; shoved out the rear wall and installed their first pipe organ and a choir loft; and built a tower on each of the front comers, one topped by a high spire. Inside they built balconies on three sides. The total result was a gothic style church as impressive as any in the city. The work was completed in 1888 with the Rev. William E. Edmunds as pastor.

Charlottesville doubled in size from 2600 in 1880 to 5500 in 1890. Church membership gradually grew to 275 in 1882 and then almost doubled in five years. The first recorded Sunday School enrollment (1867) was greater than the church membership. Considering all these circumstances the people were most likely proud of their church and community and optimistic about the future. So they remodeled the church.

They continued to raise money and gave $600.00 toward the building of a frame church erected in 1897 with 40 charter members. Thus First Methodist Church had its first experience as the parent of a new church. In fact, between 1897 and 1898, First Methodist lost 134 members, presumably to the new church, and all the trustees were originally from the parent church. The church had a regularly assigned pastor from its beginning. Twelve years later, when it was able to rebuild at the corner of Hinton Avenue and Church Street, it became the Hinton Avenue Methodist Church. As for First Methodist Church, by 1900 it had practically renewed its membership from the loss in founding a new church; it had increased its budget by almost $2,000.00 (a sizable amount in those days).

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"Our hearts, our minds and our doors are always open."

First United Methodist Church • 101 E. Jefferson Street • Charlottesville, VA 22902
Phone: (434) 296-6193 •Office hours: 9 a.m. - 4 p.m. Mon-Thurs, 9 a.m. - 12 noon Friday
The Rev. Harry G. Kennon,
pastor